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    Driving Smart Manufacturing: Are Indian Automotive SMEs Really Ready?

    Driving Smart Manufacturing: Are Indian Automotive SMEs Really Ready?

    Kiran Khatter

    Professor

    kiran.khatter@bmu.edu.in

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    Maheshwar Dwivedy

    Professor

    maheshwar.dwivedy@bmu.edu.in

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    Deepak Pandit

    Chair Professor

    deepak.pandit@bmu.edu.in

    Metal 3D printing is transforming manufacturing—but what truly determines the strength and reliability of a printed component lies beneath the surface.
    In advanced processes like Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM), metals are built layer by layer. While this offers incredible flexibility and cost advantages, it also creates complex internal structures that directly influence performance.

    The key question: How does the internal structure of WAAM-built components evolve – and why does it matter?

    Looking Inside the Material

    Our study dives deep into the microstructural world of WAAM-fabricated components, focusing on:

    • Crystallographic texture
    • Grain boundary characteristics
    • Microstructural evolution across layers

    Using advanced characterization techniques, we uncover how the manufacturing process shapes the internal architecture of the material.

    Decoding-Market-Uncertainty-through-Information-Measures---Luckshay-Batra-1

    Figure 1: Microstructure Across Deposited Layers