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    Understanding Diseases Through the Lens of Human Behaviour and Mathematics

    Understanding Diseases Through the Lens of Human Behaviour and Mathematics

    Palak Goel

    Assistant Professor

    palak.goel@bmu.edu.in

    In the world of infectious diseases, pathogens do not act alone. Their spread is deeply intertwined with how individuals behave, how societies respond, and how economic realities shape decisions. As a researcher in mathematical modelling of infectious diseases, my work focuses on understanding this complex interplay – where biology meets behaviour, and equations meet policy.

    From Disease Spread to Decision Dynamics

    Traditional epidemiological models, such as the well-known SIR framework, help us understand how diseases spread across populations. However, real-world outbreaks rarely follow purely biological rules.

    People make decisions:

    • Should I seek treatment now or later?
    • Can I afford to isolate myself?
    • Is preventive care worth the cost?

    These choices are not random – they are shaped by economic constraints, awareness, and perceived risks.

    My research integrates:

    • Compartmental models (SIR/SEIR-type systems)
    • Socio-economic factors (income, cost, access to care)
    • Game theory (strategic human decision-making)

    to develop models that better reflect real-world disease dynamics.