10 Most Demanding Engineering Courses in Future (With Salary & Scope)

Engineering is one of the most sought-after career options today. It is among the highest-paid professions in the world, with an average salary of over INR 6.0 lakhs per year in India.  The future of engineering is constantly evolving as new technologies and industries emerge. Some of the most demanding engineering courses in future will likely focus on fields experiencing rapid growth and change, such as renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology. These fields are expected to play a major role in shaping the world of the future and will require a new generation of engineers with specialised skills and knowledge.

Other most demanding engineering courses in future may focus on traditional fields experiencing a renewed emphasis on sustainability and efficiency, such as civil and mechanical engineering. Whatever the focus, future engineers will need to be adaptable, innovative and able to work collaboratively to tackle the complex challenges of the 21st century.

India is home to over 8,000 engineering colleges, making it one of the largest producers of engineers in the world. It is also home to many global engineering and technology companies, including Tata, Infosys and Wipro. So if you study engineering at a good college, you will be placed soon after graduation.

Here is everything you need to know about engineering, including what will be the most demanding engineering courses in future, which engineering has the highest demand in future, which engineering gives a high salary and more.

Why is the Demand for Engineers So High?

In terms of growth, opportunities and stability, the potential future scope of engineering is quite promising. Given the incredibly rapid advancements in science and technology, engineers must keep up with the latest advancements and match them to societal and business needs.

Freshers are expected to be in high demand, with those with one to five years of experience in particular. Engineers are being hired in a variety of jobs with a lot of scope, from project delivery to process performance. The rapid advancement of technology in the past few years is one of the main reasons behind the tremendous demand for engineers.

Different Types of Engineering

Are you struggling to find out which engineering branch is best for your future? So, the different types of engineering are more than two or three, but many in number. Here are some of the major trending types mentioned below:

• Chemical Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Aerospace Engineering
• Computer Engineering
• Agricultural Engineering
• Biomedical Engineering and many more.

What Are the Fastest-growing Engineering Fields?

Under this section, you will get clarity on which engineering course is best for your future and for you as per your interest and industry growth. Here is detailed information on all of these engineering fields:

• Mechanical Engineering
• Computer Science Engineering
• Electronics and Computer Engineering
• Aerospace Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
• Renewable Energy Engineering
• Biomedical Engineering
• Quantum Engineering

According to the above-mentioned criteria, here are some of the most demanding engineering fields in future by 2025:

1. Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering is one of the most diverse and versatile engineering fields and it is important in all aspects of human life. A Mechanical Engineer creates products by starting with an idea, establishing it into a functional prototype, conducting evaluation (structural, thermal, vibrational, static, dynamic and so on) and then applying manufacturing technologies and production processes to achieve the required form and fit to perform the intended function.

In today’s time, mechanical engineers are in massive demand. The field is expected to grow by 11% by 2033. Career options after Mechanical Engineering are numerous. Some of these include:

• Mining Engineer
• Water Engineer
• Aerospace Engineer
• Mechanical Engineer
• Automotive Engineer
• CAD Technician
• Nuclear Engineer

According to AmbitionBox, the Mechanical Engineer’s salary in India goes up to ₹ 7.2 LPA.

2. Computer Science Engineering

Computer Science Engineering is the most demanding engineering branch in future. It is a course that focuses on the design, execution and management of information systems that use both software and hardware. A computer science professional is an expert in computational theory and the design of computational systems. Electrical and electronics engineering, information technology, software engineering and other disciplines benefit from computer science engineering.

According to a report by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), information technology jobs, including computer science and engineering, are projected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations from 2023 to 2033, leading to about 356,700 openings each year. There are plenty of career opportunities after completing a Computer Science Engineering degree. Some of them are mentioned below:

• Software Developer
• Full Stack Software Developer
• Data Analyst
• Data Scientist
• Database Administrator
• Cyber Security Specialist
• Data Engineer
• Machine Learning Engineer

According to reports by the AmbitionBox, Computer Science Engineers’ salary goes up to ₹ 51 LPA in India.

3. Electronics and Computer Engineering

Electronics and Computer Engineering is the best engineering branch for the future. The discipline of Electronics Engineering is concerned with the effects of electrons in the construction of components, devices, systems, or equipment. Electrical engineering is primarily concerned with investigating and applying electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. The integration of electrical engineering and computer science to establish computer systems is known as electronics and computer engineering.

According to the Bureau of Labour Statistics, the employment of electrical and electronics engineers is projected to grow by 9% by 2033. Career opportunities after completing an Electronics and Computer Engineering degree or programme are many. Here are a few of them mentioned:

• System control engineer
• software developer
• Electronic Design Engineer
• System Analyst
• software engineer
• Test Engineer
• power engineer

Reports by AmbitionBox state that the Electronics Engineer’s salary in India goes up to ₹ 6.6 LPA.

4. Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering that deals with the design, advancement, testing and manufacturing of aircraft, spacecraft and related equipment and systems. Traditionally, the field has concentrated on Earth’s atmosphere and space flight issues, with two major and interlinked branches: aeronautical and astronautical engineering.

Employment opportunities for aerospace engineers are estimated to grow 6% by 2031, which is faster than average for all occupations. Here are some major career opportunities after completing an Aerospace Engineering degree:

• Mechanical Engineer
• Aircraft/Spacecraft Designer
• Data Processing Manager
• Military Aerospace Engineer
• Inspector and Compliance

The annual salary of an Aerospace Engineer goes up to ₹ 20 LPA.

5. Civil Engineering

Civil engineering refers to designing, developing and maintaining both the constructed and naturally built environments using physical and scientific principles. Airports, bridges, buildings, canals, dams, pipelines, power plants, railways, roads, sewage systems and other infrastructure are included.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, civil engineering employment opportunities are estimated to grow by 6% by 2033. Career opportunities after completing a Civil Engineering degree or programme are plenty. Here are a few of them mentioned:

• Building control surveyor
• CAD technician
• Consulting civil engineer
• Contracting civil engineer
• Design Engineer
• Estimator
• Nuclear engineer

According to AmbitionBox, a Civil Engineer’s salary in India goes up to ₹ 6.6 LPA.

6. Chemical Engineering

Chemical engineering is concerned with creating and manufacturing products via chemical processes. Designing equipment, systems and processes for refining raw materials and mixing, compounding and processing chemicals falls under this category.

According to the Better Business Bureau, job opportunities in Chemical Engineering by 2030 are expected to grow by 9%. Here are some major career opportunities after completing a Chemical Engineering degree.

• Biotechnologist
• Chemical engineer
• Colour technologist
• Energy engineer
• Nuclear engineer
• Petroleum engineer
• Product/process development scientist

According to AmbitionBox, the Chemical Engineer’s salary in India goes up to ₹ 8.3 LPA.

7. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) focus on building systems that can simulate human intelligence and learn from data to improve performance over time. This field involves developing algorithms, predictive models and intelligent applications that can analyse patterns, make decisions and automate tasks across various industries.

According to the World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs report, job opportunities in AI and ML are projected to grow by 40% by 2027, making it one of the fastest-growing tech fields. Here are some major career opportunities after completing a degree or specialisation in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning:

• Machine Learning Engineer
• AI Research Scientist
• Data Scientist
• Robotics Engineer
• NLP Engineer (Natural Language Processing)
• Computer Vision Engineer
• Business Intelligence Developer

According to AmbitionBox, the average salary of an AI/ML Engineer in India goes up to ₹15 LPA, depending on skills and experience.

8. Renewable Energy Engineering

Renewable Energy Engineering focuses on the development and implementation of clean, sustainable energy solutions. This field involves designing, analysing and improving systems that generate energy from renewable sources such as solar, wind, hydro and bioenergy.

According to a report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), global employment in the renewable energy sector is projected to reach over 38 million jobs by 2030. Here are some major career opportunities after completing a Renewable Energy Engineering degree:

• Solar Energy Engineer
• Wind Energy Engineer
• Energy Analyst
• Renewable Energy Consultant
• Power Systems Engineer
• Sustainability Specialist
• Green Building Engineer

According to AmbitionBox, Renewable Energy Engineers in India can earn up to ₹10 LPA, depending on experience, skillset and organisation.

9. Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical Engineering is a multidisciplinary field that combines principles of engineering with medical and biological sciences to design and develop healthcare equipment, devices and software. This field plays a vital role in improving patient care and advancing medical technologies. Biomedical engineers are involved in developing artificial organs, prosthetics, diagnostic machines and other innovative health solutions.

According to the Bureau of Labour Statistics, employment for Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers is projected to grow by 7% by 2033. Here are some major career opportunities after completing a Biomedical Engineering degree:

• Clinical Engineer
• Biomedical Equipment Technician
• Rehabilitation Engineer
• Research Scientist
• Quality Control Engineer
• Medical Imaging Specialist
• Bioinstrumentation Engineer

According to AmbitionBox, the average salary for a Biomedical Engineer in India can go up to ₹7 LPA, depending on skills, location and experience.

10. Quantum Engineering

Quantum Engineering is an emerging field that merges principles of quantum physics with engineering to design and develop advanced technologies based on quantum mechanics. This includes the creation of quantum computers, sensors, communication systems and quantum materials that offer unprecedented speed, precision and security.

The demand for professionals in quantum technologies is expected to rise significantly by 2030 due to increasing investments in quantum research and development. Here are some major career opportunities after completing a Quantum Engineering degree:

• Software Developer
• Hardware Engineer
• Algorithms Researcher
• Cryptography Expert
• Sensor Developer
• Communication Engineer
• Research Scientist

According to AmbitionBox and industry sources, the salary for professionals in the quantum technology sector in India can reach up to ₹ 20 LPA, depending on skills and experience.

Criteria to Choose the Most Demanding Engineering Courses in Future

As we know, the demand for engineers is rising exponentially and so is the demand for students pursuing engineering degrees worldwide. Some major criteria students look for before choosing a particular engineering field are:

• High Salary
• Employment
• International Opportunities

These are also the same criteria based on which we have listed the most demanding engineering courses in future below.

What is the Average Salary of an Engineer?

The average engineer's salary in India is ₹ 5.5 lakhs per year. Entry-level positions start at ₹ 3.5 lakhs per year, while most experienced workers make up to ₹ 8.2 lakhs per year. For example, the aerospace engineering salary in India is around ₹ 8 lakhs per year, while the civil engineer salary goes up to ₹ 6.6 lakhs per year.

What to Do After Engineering?

There are a number of options that you can go for after your engineering degree. You can either land your desired job since there are several job opportunities or pursue further studies.

The best courses to take after engineering are those in software development, blockchain, machine learning, data science and digital marketing. These excellent courses are intended to meet global standards and provide students with subject expertise.

Job opportunities that you might want to choose from include Civil Engineer, Production Engineer, Automobile Engineer, Robotics Engineer, Chemical Engineer, Electronics & Communication Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Lecturer/Professor, etc.

BML Munjal University (BMU) – Producing Highly Competent & Futuristic Engineers

The world is rapidly changing and engineers are at the forefront of much of it. Therefore, engineers must be crucial while being creative, curious, capable and ready to deal with a constantly changing world. However, acquiring the proper skills and knowledge suitable for a great career in engineering requires completing an education in engineering at a reputable university such as BML Munjal University.

BMU aims to develop technically sound, socially responsible engineers who will grow into innovators and entrepreneurs capable of providing exceptional solutions. The University offer three major undergraduate engineering degree courses, which are:

• B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering
• B.Tech Mechanical Engineering
• B.Tech Electronics & Computer Engineering

BMU is one of the best universities in India that provides three trending degree courses. This will not only help students grow their careers but also help them land their desired job roles at top companies.